by Bernard Lauwyck
The text is in Latin and reads (translated) : To the perpetual memory of Bishop of Roseau, Renatus Maria Carolus POIRIER’s attendance (assistance) at THE EUCUMENICAL VATICAN COUNCIL and his support for the definition of THE INFALLIBILITY OF THE ROMAN PONTIF, VICAR OF CHRIST. And his successful return to his diocese. The 8th of December 1870.
This is an important part of the History of the Bishops of Roseau which was neglected and overshadowed in THE ECCCLESIASTICAL BULLETIN OF ROSEAU (EBR) ’s History of the Diocese by the local troubles caused by an Italian priest, Claud Sebastiani. Rev.Fr Sebastiani, an Italian missionary, gave Bishop Poirier much grief and caused irreparable damage to the local Catholic Church. The EBR called it “ the darkest page in the annals of the parish of Roseau” (Ros., 1931). So Bishop Poirier left Roseau with a heavy and troubled heart but at the time he could not foresee the troubles which awaited him caused by wars in France and Rome.
I am knitted and stitched this important part of the diocesan history from numerous different sources.
Vatican Council I, held in St. Peter’s Basilica for the first time, began on December 8, 1869 and ended on September 1, 1870. Approximately 700 religious men attended the first session on December 8, 1869. A total of 800 cardinals, patriarchs, archbishops, bishops, abbots, and religious superior generals from all over the world participated in the sessions over the nine months. (Pilon, 1871) (O’Malley, 2018)
The attendance of prelates from all over the world was only possible due to recent progress in the means of transportation namely the steam ship and the rail ways. Still compared to modern times communications, travelling in the 19th century was very time consuming and not without risks.
The EBR (Ros., 1931) gave us some of the dates of Bishop Poirier long journey to Rome. . He left Dominica for France in June 1969. We assumed he took a paquebot (as the french mail steam ships of the Compagnie General Transatlantique (CGT) were called) to St. Nazaire in France. On November 17, 1969 he was still in France, maybe visiting family or waiting to join up with fellow bishops to cross France by train. He arrived in Rome on December 2, 1869, six days before the official opening ceremony of the first Vatican Council, which took place on Dec 8, 1969.
The opening ceremony of the first Vatican Council in the grand nave of St. Peter’s Basilica Rome. source : Le Concile oecuménique de 1869-1870 illustré. P.124. published in Lyon : Chez les éditeurs ; in Paris : a la librairie Bouquere